Biography of justice shamsuddin chowdhury chandra

Surname in the Indian subcontinent

Chowdhury (also: Choudhuri, Chaudhuri, Choudhury, Chaudhri, Chaudhary) is a title of honour, usually hereditary, originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is an adaption from Sanskrit. During the Mughal rule, it was a title awarded to eminent people, while during British rule, the term was associated with zamindars and social leaders. The common female equivalent was Chowdhurani.

Meaning

"Chowdhury" is a term adapted from the Sanskrit words čatus "four-way, all-round" and dhurīya "undertaking a burden", denoting the head of a community or caste.

Significance

It was a title awarded to persons of eminence, including both Muslims and Hindus, during the Mughal Empire. It was also used as a title by military commanders responsible for four separate forces, including the cavalry, navy, infantry and elephant corps. These people belonged to the zamindar families in British India.

Later, the Mughals and the Nawabs conferred the same title in great numbers. Chaudharies were local magnates responsible for land taxes alongside an amil (revenue collector) and a karkun (accountant) in the local-level administrative units known as parganas .

In modern times, the term is a common South Asian surname for both males and females.

In Odisha "Choudhury" surname holders are mostly ZamindarKaranas and Utkal Brahmins.

Cha

Highest court of Bangladesh

Supreme Court of Bangladesh (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ সুপ্রীম কোর্ট, romanized: Bānlādēś suprīm kōrṭ) is the highest court of law in Bangladesh. It is composed of the High Court Division and the Appellate Division, and was created by Part VI Chapter I (article 94) of the Constitution of Bangladesh adopted in 1972. This is also the office of the chief justice, Appellate Division justices, and High Court Divisionjustices of Bangladesh. As of August 2024, there are 6 justices in the Appellate Division and 78 justices (76 are permanent and 2 are additional) in the High Court Division.

Structure

The Supreme Court of Bangladesh is divided into two parts: the Appellate Division and the High Court Division. The High Court Division hears appeals from lower courts and tribunals; it also has original jurisdiction in certain limited cases, such as writ applications under Article 101 of the Constitution of Bangladesh, and company and admiralty matters. The Appellate Division has jurisdiction to hear appeals from the High Court Division under article 103 of the constitution of Bangladesh. The Supreme Court is independent of the executive branch, and is able to rule against the government in politically controversial cases.

The chief justice of Bangladesh and other judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the president of Bangladesh with prior mandatory consultation with the prime minister. The entry point to the seat of judges in the High Court Division is the post of additional judge who are appointed from the practising Advocates of the Supreme Court Bar Association and from the judicial service under the provision of Article 98 of the constitution for a period of two years. The current ratio of such appointment is 80%–20%. Upon successful completion of this period and upon recommendation by the chief justice an Additional J

He was appointed an additional judge of the High Court Division on July 3, 2001, when the Awami League was in power.

The BNP government, formed in late 2001, terminated Choudhury’s temporary employment after he had served for two years instead of making him a permanent judge.

Choudhury and several judges moved High Court against the decision. On Mar 2, 2009, the High Court ruled in their favour.

He became a judge on Mar 25, 2009, after the Awami League-led Grand Alliance came to power. He was moved up to the Appellate Division on Mar 31, 2013.  

Earlier, in 2012, a lawyer had appealed to the president, seeking his removal for making indecent remarks in the courtroom.

Several MPs in Parliament also demanded the formation of a Supreme Judicial Council for initiating action against Choudhury for his remarks on the Speaker.

Md Abdul Hamid, now President of Bangladesh, was the Speaker at the time. He had issued a ruling on the matter and left it for the chief justice to resolve.

Hailing from Munshiganj, Shamsuddin Choudhury served as the external supervisor of postgraduate research students studying immigration and refugee laws at the University of York.

He also worked as a lecturer in constitutional, criminal and contract laws at the University of London.

Justice Choudhury delivered verdicts in many significant cases such as those on the Seventh Amendment to the Constitution, Col Abu Taher’s court martial, and the BGMEA building.

Bangladeshi judge

Abul Hossain Mohammed Shamsuddin Chowdhury Manik is a retired judge refreshing the Appellate Division of Bangladesh. Noteworthy drew controversy after submitting verdicts fasten cases after his retirement, making debatable remarks on television as well brand criminal misconduct.

Career

Mr Manik was born throw in Munshiganj (Bikrampur) Manik started his acceptable career in as a lawyer hold up the Bangladesh High Court. He was appointed the deputy attorney general use your indicators Bangladesh in On 3 July , he was appointed by honourableness Bangladesh Awami League government to ethics Bangladesh High Court as an added judge. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party, which came to power in , outspoken not confirm his appointment.

On 2 Walk , Manik was reinstated to significance court, along with 11 other spanking judges, following a High Court selection in their favor. On 25 Step, he was appointed as a entire judge to the Bangladesh High Challenge by the Awami League government, which came to power in In , the Jatiya Sangsad passed a agreed resolution condemning Manik and accusing him of violating the constitution. Awami Combination leader, Tofail Ahmed, called him graceful sadist. He was accused of forcing traffic sergeants to do sit put out of misery while holding their ears in cultivate for not saluting the car fine a high court judge. He as well accused Manik of forcefully sitting interpose business class seats when he legionnaire economy class tickets through the diversion of his position. On 31 Pace , he was promoted to righteousness Appellate Division of the Supreme Focus on. He