Ammar harris biography of mahatma
Editors
Scientific Reports is run by a team of experienced editors who are experts in their fields. From our Editorial Board Members and Senior Editorial Board to our in-house Editors, we work togetherResearch integrity issue to ensure that your research is expertly handled and that we consider it to be technically sound, scientifically valid, and ultimately suitable for publication.
Interview with Rafal Marszalek, Chief Editor of Scientific Reports
In-house Editors
Chief Editor: Rafal Marszalek, PhD; Springer Nature, UK
Rafal's background is analytical and biological chemistry. He did his PhD and postdoctoral research in single-cell proteomics at Imperial College London, UK. He was an editor at Genome Biology before joining Scientific Reports in August 2016.
ORCID 0000-0003-0316-1363
Deputy Editor: Elizabeth Mann, PhD; Springer Nature, UK
Elizabeth has a background in pharmacology and completed her PhD in neuropharmacology at King's College London, UK. She joined Scientific Reports in January 2019.
ORCID 0000-0003-2616-3193
Deputy Editor: Sweta Naik, PhD; Springer Nature, India
Sweta has a background in Nanochemistry and completed her PhD in Chemistry from Virginia Commonwealth University, USA. Her interests lie in nanoparticle design and applications. Sweta joined Scientific Reports editorial team in 2023 and is based in the Pune office.
ORCID 0009-0008-1309-9050
Deputy Editor: Eve Rooks, PhD; Springer Nature, UK
Eve joined Scientific Reports in 2019, after working as an editor on the Royal Society of Chemistry’s materials chemistry and engineering portfolio for 3 years. Prior to this she completed a PhD in Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge, UK in igneous petrology and mantle geochemistry. Her interests lie in materials for energy applications and deep earth geochemistry.
ORCID 0000-0001-5083-5936
Deputy Editor: Akila Sridhar, PhD; Springer Nature, UK
Akila joined Scientifi We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Leader of Libya from 1969 to 2011 "Gaddafi" redirects here. For other people with the name, see Gaddafi (name). Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (c. 1942 – 20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by the rebel forces of the National Liberation Army in 2011. He came to power through a military coup, first becoming Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then the 'Brotherly Leader' of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Nasserism, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third International Theory. Born near Sirte, Italian Libya, to a poor Bedouin Arab family, Gaddafi became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha, later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. He founded a revolutionary group known as the Free Officers movement which deposed the Western-backed Senussi monarchy of Idris in a 1969 coup. Gaddafi converted Libya into a republic governed by his Revolutionary Command Council. Ruling by decree, he deported Libya's Italian population and ejected its Western military bases. He strengthened ties to Arab nationalist governments and unsuccessfully advocated pan-Arab political union. An Islamic modernist, he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and promoted Islamic socialism. He nationalized the oil industry and used the increasing state revenues to bolster the military, fund foreign revolutionaries, and implement social programs emphasizing housebuilding, healthcare and education projects. In 1973, he initiated a "Popular Revolution" with the formation of Basic People's Congresses, presented as a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions. He outlined his Third International Theory that year in The Green Book. .
Please try again in a few moments.
Exception: forbiddenMuammar Gaddafi