Bbc history queen elizabeth 11

  • Queen elizabeth the queen mother
      • Bbc history queen elizabeth 11

    This is Queen Elizabeth II

    • On 6 February , Princess Elizabeth became Queen of the United Kingdom, when her father King George VI died.
    • Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne when she was years-old.
    • In Queen Elizabeth II became the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum jubilee, marking 70 years on the throne.
    • Queen Elizabeth II died at Balmoral Castle on 8 September
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    • Britain is a monarchy, meaning it has a king or queen.
    • The monarch is the head of state, the Church of England and the armed forces.
    • The monarch is not voted in. The crown is inherited. This means the heir becomes monarch the moment their parent dies.
    • They are crowned in a coronation ceremony.
    • By , most of England was ruled by one royal family.
    • In , the crowns of England and Scotland were united under James I.
    • The British Royal Family has ruled over the United Kingdom for many hundreds of years.
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    The life of Queen Elizabeth II

    • The Queen’s uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated (gave up) the throne in He passed it to his brother, the Queen’s father, George VI. As King George’s oldest child, this meant that Princess Elizabeth would one day be Queen.
    • In Princess Elizabeth married Prince Philip. He was a member of the Greek royal family and a Royal Naval officer in World War Two.
    • In the royal couple’s first child, Prince Charles, was born. He is now King Charles III.
    • In June , after the death of her father, Princess Elizabeth was crowned in Westminster Abbey. 27 million people in the UK watched it on television. 11 million people listened on the radio.
    • The Queen was Head of the Commonwealth and the Head of State for 16 member states.
    • Over 20 countries were part of the British Empire when the Queen became monarch. Many gained independence during her reign.
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    • Queen Elizabeth was related to the ancient kings of Wessex, including Alfred the Great.
    • 15 different Briti

    Early life

    Her Majesty the Queen was born on 21 April in London, the first child of Prince Albert, The Duke of York, and his wife, formerly Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

    Third in line to the throne, it seemed unlikely that Princess Elizabeth would be Queen. However, shortly after the death of George V, the new King - her uncle Edward VIII - dramatically abdicated so he could marry Wallis Simpson, an American divorcee. Princess Elizabeth's father then became King George VI and she became heir to the throne.

    Princess Elizabeth and her younger sister Princess Margaret were educated at home. During the Blitz in , they were moved to Windsor Castle and stayed there for most of the Second World War. In , Princess Elizabeth joined the war effort, training as a driver in the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (WATS).

    Princess, wife, mother

    In November , she married a distant cousin, Philip Mountbatten, who was then created His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The wedding - which took place during the austere post-War years - was described by Winston Churchill as a 'flash of colour'. The Princess used ration coupons to buy the material for her dress.

    The couple had four children. Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales, was born in and his sister Princess Anne, was born two years later. After the coronation, Prince Andrew, The Duke of York was born in and Prince Edward, The Earl of Wessex arrived in They were the first children to be born to a reigning monarch since Queen Victoria.

    Accession and coronation

    George VI died on 6 February while Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip were touring Kenya and she immediately became Queen. After months of preparation, Queen Elizabeth II was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 2 June For the first time, the ceremony and the huge public celebrations were broadcast on TV across the UK, the Commonwealth and the rest of the world.

    A young and glamorous Queen

    The Queen began her political duties which includ

    Queen Elizabeth II: Her life before she took the crown

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    When Princess Elizabeth was born it was never expected that she would become Queen.

    Her father was King George V's second son, so it was thought she would live the life of a very minor royal.

    But when her uncle unexpectedly quit the throne, he laid the path for her to become the longest-serving monarch in UK history.

    With no male siblings, the stage was set for Elizabeth to one day take the crown.

    PA

    Unlike most royal babies of the time Elizabeth wasn't born in a palace or a castle.

    She was born in a house in Mayfair, where there's now a Cantonese restaurant, and was nicknamed Lilibet.

    When she was born her parents were the Duke and Duchess of York but 10 years later they became king and queen.

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    Grandpa England was what Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret called their granddad, King George V.

    They first made appearances on the Buckingham Palace balcony with their grandparents.

    Even at a young age, she would greet the public with her famous royal wave.

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    Elizabeth's dad unexpectedly became king when his brother gave up the throne to marry an American divorcee.

    It meant that she had to be home-schooled and taught subjects such as constitutional history.

    Even though she was a princess, she didn't have many friends her own age so a Girl Guides company was created at the palace.

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    During World War II Elizabeth made her first public speech to the children of the Commonwealth.

    Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret hoped to reach many children who were living away from home because of the war.

    "When peace comes, remember it will be for us, the children of today, to make the world of tomorrow a better and happier place."

    PA

    Elizabeth joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service during the war and was known as Second Subaltern

  • How old was queen elizabeth when she became queen

    • The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II

    The Coronation brought the nation together, as million people watched in the homes of friends and neighbours, and million watched in public places like pubs and cinemas. The BBC coverage of the event included cameras installed inside Westminster Abbey for the first time, to show the Coronation Service. The Queen gave her permission for this departure, against official advice - revealing the monarchy's willingness to move with the times. Television commentary in the Abbey was provided by Richard Dimbleby, with 7 other commentators including Bernard Braden and Brian Johnston providing coverage along the processional route.

    The BBC's Coronation coverage was broadcast around the world. In the United States 85 million people watched recordings of the highlights, while in Germany all 11 hours of coverage were transmitted. Reaction to the broadcasts was overwhelmingly positive. With competition from ITV only 3 years away, the BBC established an early lead as the trusted and reliable broadcaster of national events.

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