Mowlana jalaluddin rumi biography and works

Jalāl al-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (جلال‌الدین محمد بلخی), who is widely known as Jalaluddin Rumi (رومی) and Mevlana (مولانا), stands out as one of the most celebrated Iranian poets. Despite his fame, some people are unfamiliar with his mystical and romantic works. But how much do we truly know about the life and works of this great poet and mystic? In this Article from CyrusCrafts magazine, we aim to delve into Jalaluddin Rumi biography and uncover the lesser-known aspects of his life.

Life of Rumi (Rumi Biography)

Who is Rumi? Rumi full name Jalaluddin Muhammad Rumi, was a famous Iranian poet, mystic, and master who lived in the 13th century. Undoubtedly, he is the greatest mystical poet of all time.

Rumi's works have been translated into several languages. His poems are still widely read and influence many people. Even the Western world became interested in studying the character and poetry of Rumi in the 18th century. Among his most famous works, we can mention "Muthnavi", "Divan Shams Tabrizi," and "Fihi Ma Fih". Rumi's poetry often explores love, spirituality, and the relationship between humanity and the divine.

Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi's Nicknames

Jalaluddin Rumi's nicknames include "Mevlânâ," "Mawlānā," "Maulana," "Mevlevî," "Mawlawī," "Rumi," and "Mulai Rumi." His last name is "Khamush" in Persian, which means "Silence."

Rumi's Travels story and Journey to Self-Discovery

Rumi's extensive travels are captivating, much like other renowned Persian poets such as Omar Khayyam.
His journeys served various purposes, including accompanying his father on a pilgrimage to Hajj from Balkh. He visited the Sufi poet and mystic Sheikh Fariduddin Attar in Neyshabur and resided in Baghdad for a period. Due to the Tatar sedition, he chose not to return to his homeland and settled in Asia Minor. However, after being invited by Aladdin Kayqubad, he returned to Konya, where he both taught and continued his studies under the guidance of Muhaqq al-Tirmidhi.
With his teach

Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), which means Our Master, is one of the Islamic world's greatest poets. He is usually known in the English-speaking world as Rumi. He is a Sufimystic, philosopher and lover of humanity. His followers began a school of mysticism to encourage and celebrate his teachings—the Sufi branch known to many Westerners as the 'Whirling Dervishes', whose proper name is the Mevlevi order.

Background and early life

Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi was born in 1207 in Balkh, Persia in what is today Afghanistan. His father, Bahāʼ al-Dīn Valad, was a famous religious teacher and mystic who had a position at the university in Balkh. When Mongols invaded Persia, Rumi left Persia for Konya, which was then under the Persian empire. By the time he made it to Konya his mother had died, and he was married with a son.

Rumi had had his early spiritual education from his father Bahauddin and later his father’s close friend Sayyid Burhaneddin of Balkh. Rumi grew both in knowledge and consciousness of God over the years. Eventually Sayyid Burhaneddin told Rumi that he was now ready and a mature Sufi and scholar and that the 'next stage' of his spiritual development would soon occur. And so Sayyid predicted the coming of Shams of Tabriz, the central event and love of Rumi’s life.

At the age of 37, Rumi met the spiritual vagabond and holy-man, Shams. It was his meeting with this dervish on 15 November, 1244 that completely changed his life. Much has been written about their relationship. Before this encounter Rumi had been an eminent professor of religion and a highly attained mystic; after this he became an inspired poet and a great lover of humanity. Shams’ companionship with Rumi was brief. Despite the fact that each was a perfect mirror for the other, Shams disappeared, not once but twice. The first time, R

The life of Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi, better known simply as Rumi, was perhaps the finest Persian poet of all time and a great influence on Muslim writing and culture. His poetry is still well known throughout the modern world, and he is one of the best selling poets in America.

Jalaluddin Rumi was born in 1207 in Balkh in present-day Afghanistan. Increasing Mongol incursions when he was around the age of eleven forced his family to leave Afghanistan, who travelled to Baghdad, Mecca, Damascus and finally settled in Konya in Turkey. Rumi lived here for most of his life.

Rumi was the son of a renowned Sufi scholar, and it is more than likely that he was introduced to Sufism from a young age. Sufism is a branch of Islam primarily concerned with developing the spirituality, or more precisely the inner character, of a Muslim.

Both he and his father were firm believers in the revelations of the Qur'an, but criticised the mere outwardly legal and ritual practice that was being promoted at the time. In fact, much of his work is dedicated to waking people up, and encouraging them to experience life themselves, rather blindly following the scholars of the day.

Rumi spent his early years, like many Muslims of the time, learning and studying Arabic, law, ahadith (the body of sayings of the Prophet Muhammad), history, the Qur'an, theology, philosophy, mathematics and astronomy.

By the time of his father's death he had become an outstanding scholar in his own right, and took over his father's position as one of the highest scholars in the country at the young age of 24.

He spent his time teaching and giving lectures to the public, and until the age of about 35, lived a fairly non-descript life.

Then in 1244 Rumi met a travelling Sufi, called Shams (or Shamsi Tabrizi) and the whole course of his life changed.

Shams became fast friends with Rumi, in whom he recognised a kindred spirit. The two developed a very close friendship and i