Judge peter espinoza biography of martin luther

Susan Burton took the bus home from prison six times, with “a buck-fifty left in my pocket,” she said, no identification and her worldly possessions in a box.

In the two decades since her last Greyhound lap, Burton and her Watts-based group, A New Way of Life Reentry Project, have thrown a lifeline to about 1,000 other women to interrupt the incarceration cycle that held her for 20 years; the project operates homes to help women leaving prison get back on their feet. Her memoir, released last year, pushed her to the forefront of the criminal justice reform movement.

But last month she jumped at the chance to go back to the California Institution for Women in Chino, where she spent four of her six prison terms.

“There is no place I’d rather be than here with you,” she said before signingcopies of her bookfor more than 100 inmates. “Your life matters.”

Burton’s memoir, “Becoming Ms. Burton: From Prison to Recovery to Leading the Fight for Incarcerated Women,” written with author Cari Lynn, tells a story of abuse and violence. She says it’s not an uncommon story among incarcerated women.

Growing up in Boyle Heights projects and South Los Angeles, Burton was molested at age 4 by the boyfriend of an aunt who called her a “dirty little girl” and swore her to secrecy, the book says. She was sexually abused again by a man she met going door to door for the Woodcraft Rangers program for underserved children. He gave her and her family money.

After she was gang-raped at age 14, she gave birth to her daughter. The death of her 5-year-old son, Marque, run over by an off-duty LAPD officer, plunged her into deep depression and substance abuse that led her to prison, she said.

Most of her charges were for drugs, but she never received substance abuse treatment. “The Police Department never even apologized,” she said of her son’s death.

Burton recovered at a treatment center in predominantly white Santa Monica, where she said she found counseling and resources unheard o

Condemned Inmate List

Updated: February 5, 2025

Total Condemned Inmates: 598

Last NameFirst NameAgeAge at OffenseReceived DateSentenced DateOffense DateTrial County
ADAMSMARCUS542412/14/199807/30/200309/07/1994Los Angeles
ADCOXKEITH632007/13/198307/11/198305/27/1982Tuolumne
AGUAYOJOSEPH823608/14/199612/21/200604/17/1979Sacramento
AGUILARJEFFREY392210/31/201310/24/201308/16/2008Ventura
AGUIRREISAURO443206/13/201806/07/201805/22/2013Los Angeles
AGUIRREJASON492808/24/200908/14/200908/12/2003Orange
ALDANAROMAN371908/09/201007/30/201009/09/2006Riverside
ALEXANDERANDRE722811/07/199004/23/199606/04/1980Los Angeles
ALFAROMARIA531807/20/199207/14/199206/15/1990Orange
ALVAREZALBERTO412202/10/201002/08/201001/07/2006San Mateo
ALVAREZFRANCISCO572706/29/200006/28/200011/16/1994Kern
ALVAREZFRANCISCO572906/29/200006/28/200010/23/1996Kern
AMADORSAMUEL452402/23/202302/15/202309/01/2004San Bernardino
AMADORSAMUEL452702/23/202302/15/202301/22/2007San Bernardino
AMADORSAMUEL453802/23/202302/15/202308/01/2018San Bernardino
AMEZCUAOSWALDO492404/27/200504/20/200504/11/2000Los Angeles
AMEZCUAOSWALDO492504/27/200504/20/200506/19/2000Los Angeles
AMULUIKA533706/20/201406/13/201402/02/2009Orange
ANDERSONERIC512911/07/200510/28/200504/14/2003San Diego
ANDERSONJAMES722612/09/197911/30/197903/04/1979Riverside
ARGUETACARLOS391802/28/200702/16/200702/15/2004Los Angeles
ARIASLORENZO462109/19/200809/10/200807/09/2000San Bernardino
ARMSTRONGCRAIGEN432001/26/200501/05/200509/27/2001Los Angeles
ARMSTRONGCRAIGEN432001/26/200501/05/200509/30/2001Los

America’s Constitutional Theology:
Sovereignty and Grace In Bostock, Espinoza, and Our Lady of Guadalupe


William E. Thro

Photo by Jorge Alcala on Unsplash.

Constitutional Theology is the intersection of theology with constitutional theory.Constitutional Theology recognizes that the constitutional design will reflect society’s beliefs about the nature of humanity or those who rule. At the same time, it acknowledges that, if the constitutional system is to work, a faith’s interactions with the larger society must echo the constitutional assumptions. This essay explains the idea of Constitutional Theology, briefly defines the contours of America’s Constitutional Theology, and illustrates how recent three Supreme Court decisions, Bostock v. Clayton County,Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue, and Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru, reflect America’s Constitutional Theology.

First, theological assumptions about the nature of humanity or those who rule are relevant to constitutional design.Like the Christian Church in the early fifth century, a society must choose between Pelagius and Augustine. A polity must decide if human nature is good or sinful.If a society, like Pelagius, assumes humanity is inherently good and virtuous, then it will elevate the will of the majority while diminishing “the individual’s right to freedom from the majority.” Because the “the Pelagian ‘freedom of the will’” asserts “human coercion [can] effect a real change in the soul,” then “human effort can change human nature.” Conversely, if a polity, like Augustine,assumes humanity is inherently sinful, then it will constrain, control, and check the majority and, thus, develop “the conceptual ground for political freedom.” If the winners of the last election or the followers of the prevailing faith cannot silence their opponents or punish those of other faiths, then the political losers and minority religions are ensured inalienable rights. “Since the fall, h

  • In my 25 years as
  • Judge Espinoza mentioned that he had
    1. Judge peter espinoza biography of martin luther

  • He penned numerous essays
  • .

  • “What is really compelling about Susan