William h crawford represented which states
1824 United States presidential election
For related races, see 1824 United States elections.
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Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Jackson, green denotes those won by Adams, orange denotes those won by Crawford, light yellow denotes those won by Clay. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state. | |
February 9, 1825 contingent U.S. presidential election | |
Results by state Results by congressional district House of Representatives votes by state and district. States and districts in orange voted for Crawford, states and districts in green for Adams, and states and districts in blue for Jackson. | |
Presidential elections were held in the United States from October 26 to December 2, 1824. Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay and William Crawford were the primary contenders for the presidency. The result of the election was inconclusive, as no candidate won a majority of the electoral vote. In the election for vice president, John C. Calhoun was elected with a comfortable majority of the vote. Because none of the candidates for president garnered an electoral vote majority, the U.S. House of Representatives, under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment, held a contingent election. On February 9, 1825, the House voted (with each state delegation casting one vote) to elect John Quincy Adams as president, ultimately giving the election to him.
The Democratic-Republican Party had won six consecutive presidential elections and by 1824 was the only national political party. However, as the election approached, the presence of multiple viable candidates resulted in there being multiple nominations by the contending factions, signaling the splintering of the party and an end to the Era of Good Feelings, as well as the First Party System.
Adams won New England, Jackson and Adams split the mid-Atlantic states, Jackson
The Election of 1824
The Election of 1824 marked a critical turning point in American politics. Prior to this presidential election, Americans experienced a resurgence of national pride and unity with the end of the War of 1812 and the dissolving of the Federalist party. This period is now often referred to as the “Era of Good Feelings,” which occurred between 1815 and 1825. One of the key characteristics of this time was a one-party system led by President James Monroe. Although it seemed like a one-party system could resolve the issue partisan politics, divisions within the Democratic Republican party became quite evident during the Election of 1824.
Prior to the election, a caucus of Democratic-Republican leadership gathered to choose a candidate to represent the single party in the election. They nominated William H. Crawford as their candidate. However, because the United States operated under a one-party system in 1824, the previous practice of a party caucus nominating a candidate to represent the party no longer seemed relevant. In turn, Americans were faced with four candidates to choose from: John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford and Henry Clay.
John Quincy Adams was the son of second President of the United States, John Adams. During the Monroe Administration, he served as the Secretary of State where he assisted with creating the Monroe Doctrine, negotiated with England for a joint occupation of Oregon Country and arranged for the Spanish cession of Florida. Throughout his campaign, Adams voiced support for expanding roads, canals and tariffs.
Andrew Jackson was the first congressman from Tennessee to be elected to the United States House of Representatives, and he also had a brief career in the United States Senate. However, his most significant crowning achievement had been the role of Major General in the War of 1812 where he led American troops to vic
William Harris Crawford
No other Georgian of his time achieved as much political prominence in the early national period as did William Harris Crawford.
A two-time U.S. presidential nominee and the only Georgian to run for the presidency prior to the twentieth century, Crawford campaigned in both 1816 and 1824. Although best known nationally for his 1824 bid for the presidency, the most controversial presidential election in U.S. history up to that point, Crawford served the state and nation in a variety of ways, including terms as a U.S. senator, cabinet member under two presidents, and foreign diplomat. His younger cousin, George W. Crawford, served as Georgia’s governor in the 1840s.
Education and Early Career
Crawford was born on February 24, 1772, in Amherst County (later Nelson County), Virginia, to Fanny Harris and Joel Crawford. The family moved to the Edgefield District of South Carolina in 1779 and then to Richmond County (later Columbia County), Georgia, in 1783. After several years of teaching and farming, Crawford enrolled at Moses Waddel’s Carmel Academy in Appling, and later at Richmond Academy in Augusta. He studied law privately, was admitted to the bar, and began practice in Lexington in 1799.
In 1804 he married a former pupil, Susanna Gerardin, soon after purchasing his Woodlawn estate in Lexington. They had nine children; their son Nathaniel would become a mathematics professor at Oglethorpe University in Atlanta and the president of Mercer University in Macon. William Crawford aspired to live the life of a country gentleman, but he would not get the chance to do so until the end of his career. In the meantime he gradually added to his landholdings at Woodlawn and became the overseer of a good-sized plantation. By 1834 he owned 1,300 acres and enslaved forty-five people.
Crawford’s brawny physique and straight-talking, non-rhetorical character earned him both friends and enemies in Georgia. He opposed the Yazoo Act William H. Crawford, of Georgia; and Henry Clay, of Kentucky Nathaniel Macon, of North Carolina; Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee; Martin Van Buren, of New York; and Henry Clay, of Kentucky Connecticut cast 8 votes for Jackson as Vice President. Delaware also cast 2 votes for Crawford as President and 2 votes for Clay as Vice President. Georgia cast 9 votes for Crawford as President and 9 votes for Van Buren as Vice President. Kentucky cast 14 votes for Clay as President. Maryland also cast 1 vote for Crawford as President and 1 vote for Jackson as Vice President. Missouri cast 3 votes for Clay as President and 3 votes for Jackson as Vice President. New Hampshire also cast 1 vote for Jackson as Vice President. New York also cast 5 votes for Crawford and 4 for Clay as President. Ohio cast 16 votes for Clay as President. Virginia cast 24 votes for Crawford as President and 24 for Macon as Vice President. Because no candidate for President was elected by the people, the election was decided by the House of Representatives. In that vote, John Quincy Adams was elected President with 13 votes. Andrew Jackson received 7 votes and William H. Crawford received 4 votes. 41 votes for Crawford; and 37 votes for Clay 24 votes for Macon; 13 votes for Jackson; 9 votes for Van Buren; and 2 votes for Clay1824 Electoral College Results